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PetWaggy
An underwater world at home.
Fish · Freshwater, brackish & marine

An underwater world at home.

From beginner betta setups to full-blown reef tanks — species guides, cycling explained, water testing and gear.

Species spotlight

Popular aquarium fish

Care level, temperament, water type and tank minimums — everything you need before adding to cart.

Betta (Siamese Fighting Fish)
Beginner
Freshwater · Thailand

Betta (Siamese Fighting Fish)

Bettas breathe air through a labyrinth organ, giving them access to tanks with lower oxygen — but they still need a heated, cycled tank, not a bowl.

Size
2.5–3 in
Lifespan
3–5 years
Tank min
5 gallons (single male)
Temp / pH
76–82 °F · pH 6.5–7.5
Fancy Goldfish
Intermediate
Freshwater · China

Fancy Goldfish

Fancy goldfish are large, waste-heavy fish that live for decades when housed properly. Their compact bodies make them poor swimmers — avoid strong currents.

Size
6–10 in
Lifespan
10–20 years
Tank min
30 gallons for first fish, +15 per additional
Temp / pH
65–75 °F · pH 7.0–8.4
Guppy
Beginner
Freshwater · Northeast South America

Guppy

Livebearers with tremendous color variety. Keep one male per 2–3 females to reduce harassment, or all-male tanks for pure color displays.

Size
1–2.5 in
Lifespan
1–3 years
Tank min
10 gallons for trio
Temp / pH
72–82 °F · pH 7.0–8.0
Neon Tetra
Intermediate
Freshwater · Amazon Basin

Neon Tetra

The classic community centerpiece. Neons need soft, mature water and behave best in shoals of 8+ where their blue-red flash is mesmerizing.

Size
1.5 in
Lifespan
5–8 years
Tank min
10 gallons for 6+
Temp / pH
72–78 °F · pH 6.0–7.0
Angelfish
Intermediate
Freshwater · Amazon

Angelfish

Angels grow tall — tank height matters as much as length. They pair-bond and become protective, so plan the community carefully.

Size
6 in body, 8+ in tall
Lifespan
10–15 years
Tank min
55 gallons for a pair
Temp / pH
76–82 °F · pH 6.5–7.5
Corydoras Catfish
Beginner
Freshwater · South America

Corydoras Catfish

Corys are shoaling catfish that scurry over sand bottoms. Always keep 6+ of a species — they exhibit social behaviors only in groups.

Size
1.5–3 in
Lifespan
8–15 years
Tank min
20 gallons for group of 6
Temp / pH
72–78 °F · pH 6.5–7.5
Clownfish (Ocellaris)
Intermediate
Saltwater · Indo-Pacific

Clownfish (Ocellaris)

Captive-bred clownfish are hardy first saltwater fish. They don't require an anemone but pair beautifully with certain leathers.

Size
3–4 in
Lifespan
10–15 years
Tank min
20 gallons (pair)
Temp / pH
75–82 °F · pH 8.1–8.4
Discus
Advanced
Freshwater · Amazon

Discus

Discus are temperamental, disc-shaped Amazonian cichlids requiring pristine soft water and quiet tankmates.

Size
6–8 in
Lifespan
10–15 years
Tank min
75 gallons for group of 6
Temp / pH
82–86 °F · pH 6.0–7.0
Fundamentals

Aquarium care essentials

Cycle first, add fish later

The nitrogen cycle takes 4–6 weeks. Fish-less cycling with ammonia protects future stock and prevents 'new tank syndrome'.

Bigger tanks are easier

Larger volumes buffer mistakes. Beginners fail most in 5-gallon tanks and succeed in 40-gallon community setups.

Test kit is non-negotiable

A liquid test for ammonia, nitrite, nitrate and pH replaces guesswork. Strips are OK for maintenance, not diagnosis.

Feed less than you think

Fish stomachs are the size of their eye. Feed what they'll finish in 60 seconds, once or twice a day.

Cycle 101

The Nitrogen Cycle, simplified

Fish waste → ammonia → nitrite → nitrate. Beneficial bacteria grow on your filter and substrate to break down each step. Skip the cycle and your fish die of ammonia poisoning within a week.

  1. 1Set up the tank fully — substrate, plants, filter running.
  2. 2Add pure ammonia (Dr Tim's) to 2–4 ppm.
  3. 3Wait for ammonia → nitrite conversion (days 3–14).
  4. 4Wait for nitrite → nitrate conversion (days 14–28).
  5. 5Do a 50% water change and add your first small stock.
  6. 6Test weekly for a month. Add fish gradually.